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%ما هو (من)٪ 1 - تعريف
Phosphatisation; Phosphatized; Phosphatic fossilization
Phosphatic fossilization
Phosphatic fossilization has occurred in unusual circumstances to preserve some extremely high-resolution microfossils in which careful preparation can even reveal preserved cellular structures. Such microscopic fossils are only visible under the scanning electron microscope.
Fossilization (linguistics)
CONCEPT IN LINGUISTICS
Fossilized term
In linguistic morphology, fossilization refers to two close notions. One is preserving of ancient linguistic features which have lost their grammatical functions in language.
fossilize
![bivalve]] from the [[Logan Formation]], Lower [[Carboniferous]], Ohio](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Aviculopecten subcardiformis01.JPG?width=200 "bivalve]] from the [[Logan Formation]], Lower [[Carboniferous]], Ohio")
![Eroded [[Jurassic]] [[plesiosaur]] vertebral centrum found in the Lower [[Cretaceous]] Faringdon Sponge Gravels in Faringdon, England. An example of a ''remanié'' fossil.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/CentrumSideView.jpg?width=200 "Eroded [[Jurassic]] [[plesiosaur]] vertebral centrum found in the Lower [[Cretaceous]] Faringdon Sponge Gravels in Faringdon, England. An example of a ''remanié'' fossil.")
![An example of a pseudofossil: Manganese dendrites on a limestone bedding plane from [[Solnhofen]], Germany; scale in mm](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dendrites01.jpg?width=200 "An example of a pseudofossil: Manganese dendrites on a limestone bedding plane from [[Solnhofen]], Germany; scale in mm")
![A subfossil [[dodo]] skeleton](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dodo-Skeleton Natural History Museum London England.jpg?width=200 "A subfossil [[dodo]] skeleton")
![[[Phacopid]] [[trilobite]] ''Eldredgeops rana crassituberculata''. The genus is named after [[Niles Eldredge]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Eldredgeops-rana-crassituberculata.jpg?width=200 "[[Phacopid]] [[trilobite]] ''Eldredgeops rana crassituberculata''. The genus is named after [[Niles Eldredge]].")
![[[Crinoid]] columnals (''Isocrinus nicoleti'') from the Middle [[Jurassic]] [[Carmel Formation]] at Mount Carmel Junction, [[Utah]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Isocrinus nicoleti Encrinite Mt Carmel.jpg?width=200 "[[Crinoid]] columnals (''Isocrinus nicoleti'') from the Middle [[Jurassic]] [[Carmel Formation]] at Mount Carmel Junction, [[Utah]]")
![The wasp ''[[Leptofoenus pittfieldae]]'' trapped in [[Dominican amber]], from 20 to 16 million years ago. It is known only from this specimen.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Leptofoenus pittfieldae (male) rotated.JPG?width=200 "The wasp ''[[Leptofoenus pittfieldae]]'' trapped in [[Dominican amber]], from 20 to 16 million years ago. It is known only from this specimen.")
![Recrystallized [[scleractinia]]n coral (aragonite to calcite) from the [[Jurassic]] of southern Israel](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/MatmorScleractinian.JPG?width=200 "Recrystallized [[scleractinia]]n coral (aragonite to calcite) from the [[Jurassic]] of southern Israel")
![Fossil shells from the [[cretaceous]] era sea urchin, [[Micraster]], were used in medieval times as both shepherd's crowns to protect houses, and as painted fairy loaves by bakers to bring luck to their bread-making.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Micraster coranguinum.4 - Cretacico superior.JPG?width=200 "Fossil shells from the [[cretaceous]] era sea urchin, [[Micraster]], were used in medieval times as both shepherd's crowns to protect houses, and as painted fairy loaves by bakers to bring luck to their bread-making.")
![Permineralized [[bryozoan]] from the [[Devonian]] of Wisconsin.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Permineralized bryozoan.jpg?width=200 "Permineralized [[bryozoan]] from the [[Devonian]] of Wisconsin.")
![Cuvier]]'s ''Discours sur les revolutions de la surface du globe''](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rozprawa o přewratech kůry zemnj, Ichthyosaurus and Plesiosaurus.jpg?width=200 "Cuvier]]'s ''Discours sur les revolutions de la surface du globe''")
![Lower Proterozoic [[stromatolite]]s from [[Bolivia]], South America](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Stromatolites Cochabamba.jpg?width=200 "Lower Proterozoic [[stromatolite]]s from [[Bolivia]], South America")
![Theba geminata]]''](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Theba geminata 08.JPG?width=200 "Theba geminata]]''")
![Carbonized fossil of a possible [[leech]] from the Silurian [[Waukesha Biota]] of Wisconsin.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Probable leech from the Waukesha Biota.jpg?width=200 "Carbonized fossil of a possible [[leech]] from the Silurian [[Waukesha Biota]] of Wisconsin.")
![Partially coalified axis (branch) of a [[lycopod]] from the Devonian of [[Wisconsin]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lycopod axis.jpg?width=200 "Partially coalified axis (branch) of a [[lycopod]] from the Devonian of [[Wisconsin]].")
![[[Cambrian]] [[trace fossil]]s including ''[[Rusophycus]]'', made by a [[trilobite]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/CambrianRusophycus.jpg?width=200 "[[Cambrian]] [[trace fossil]]s including ''[[Rusophycus]]'', made by a [[trilobite]]")
![A coprolite of a carnivorous dinosaur found in southwestern [[Saskatchewan]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Coprolite.jpg?width=200 "A coprolite of a carnivorous dinosaur found in southwestern [[Saskatchewan]]")
![Densely packed, subaerial or nearshore trackways (''[[Climactichnites]] wilsoni'') made by a putative, slug-like [[mollusk]] on a Cambrian tidal flat](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Climactichnites wilsoni, densely packed.jpg?width=200 "Densely packed, subaerial or nearshore trackways (''[[Climactichnites]] wilsoni'') made by a putative, slug-like [[mollusk]] on a Cambrian tidal flat")
![Marine fossils found high in the Himalayas. Collection of the Abbot of [[Dhankar Gompa]], HP, India](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Marine fossils found high in the Himalayas. Collection of the Abbot of Dhankar Gompa, HP, India.jpg?width=200 "Marine fossils found high in the Himalayas. Collection of the Abbot of [[Dhankar Gompa]], HP, India")
![Three small [[ammonite]] fossils, each approximately 1.5 cm across](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Amonite Cropped.jpg?width=200 "Three small [[ammonite]] fossils, each approximately 1.5 cm across")
![[[Eocene]] fossil fish ''Priscacara liops'' from the [[Green River Formation]] of Wyoming](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Priscacara liops Green River Formation.jpg?width=200 "[[Eocene]] fossil fish ''Priscacara liops'' from the [[Green River Formation]] of Wyoming")
![A permineralized [[trilobite]], ''[[Asaphus kowalewskii]]''](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Trilobite2.jpg?width=200 "A permineralized [[trilobite]], ''[[Asaphus kowalewskii]]''")
![[[Megalodon]] and ''[[Carcharodontosaurus]]'' teeth. The latter was found in the [[Sahara Desert]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Carcharodontosaurus and Megalodon teeth.jpg?width=200 "[[Megalodon]] and ''[[Carcharodontosaurus]]'' teeth. The latter was found in the [[Sahara Desert]].")
![Fossil [[shrimp]] ([[Cretaceous]])](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The fossils from Cretaceous age found in Lebanon.jpg?width=200 "Fossil [[shrimp]] ([[Cretaceous]])")
![Petrified wood in [[Petrified Forest National Park]], Arizona](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/PetrifiedWood.jpg?width=200 "Petrified wood in [[Petrified Forest National Park]], Arizona")
![Ma]])](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Petrified Araucaria cone from patagonia-Edit3.jpg?width=200 "Ma]])")
![serpulid worm]] is attached.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/CyprusPlioceneGastropod.JPG?width=200 "serpulid worm]] is attached.")
![[[Silurian]] [[Orthoceras]] fossil](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/OrhtocerasNautiloid092313.jpg?width=200 "[[Silurian]] [[Orthoceras]] fossil")
![''[[Micraster]]'' [[echinoid]] fossil from England](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/RoyLindmanMicraster.JPG?width=200 "''[[Micraster]]'' [[echinoid]] fossil from England")
![Productid [[brachiopod]] ventral valve; Roadian, [[Guadalupian]] (Middle [[Permian]]); Glass Mountains, Texas.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Productid Permian Texas.JPG?width=200 "Productid [[brachiopod]] ventral valve; Roadian, [[Guadalupian]] (Middle [[Permian]]); Glass Mountains, Texas.")
![Agatized]] [[coral]] from the [[Hawthorn Group]] ([[Oligocene]]–[[Miocene]]), [[Florida]]. An example of preservation by replacement.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fossil agatized coral Florida.JPG?width=200 "Agatized]] [[coral]] from the [[Hawthorn Group]] ([[Oligocene]]–[[Miocene]]), [[Florida]]. An example of preservation by replacement.")
![Fossils from beaches of the [[Baltic Sea]] island of [[Gotland]], placed on paper with 7 mm (0.28 inch) squares](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fossils from Gotland beaches.jpg?width=200 "Fossils from beaches of the [[Baltic Sea]] island of [[Gotland]], placed on paper with 7 mm (0.28 inch) squares")
![Dinosaur footprints from [[Torotoro National Park]] in Bolivia.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dinosaur footprints in ToroToro Bolivia.jpg?width=200 "Dinosaur footprints from [[Torotoro National Park]] in Bolivia.")
PRESERVED REMAINS OR TRACES OF ORGANISMS FROM A PAST GEOLOGICAL AGE
Fossil record; Fossile; Fossils; Nanofossil; Fossilisation; Fossilized; Fossilised; Fossilize; Typolite; Fossiliferous; Fossilization; Dinosaur bones; List of fossils; Body fossil; Subfossil; Sub-fossil; Derived fossil; List of notable fossils; Oldest fossil; Oldest fossils; Fossilise; Fossil formation; Body fossils; Dinosaur bone; Reworked fossil; Cast fossil; Zoolite; Fossil preservation; Preservational processes; Fossilification; Sub fossil; Subfossils; Preserved fossil; Types of fossils; Fossil types; Fossilising; Natural mold; Cast (geology); Casting (geology); Remanie; Fossilization (process)
(fossilizes, fossilizing, fossilized)
Note: in BRIT, also use 'fossilise'
1.
If the remains of an animal or plant fossilize or are fossilized, they become hard and form fossils, instead of decaying completely.
The most important parts, the flowers, rarely fossilise...
The survival of the proteins depends on the way in which bones are fossilised.
...fossilized dinosaur bones.
VERB: V, be V-ed, V-ed
2.
If you say that ideas, attitudes, or ways of behaving have fossilized or have been fossilized, you are criticizing the fact that they are fixed and unlikely to change, in spite of changing situations or circumstances.
What they seem to want to do in fact is fossilize the particular environment in which people live and work...
Needs change while policies fossilize.
VERB: V n, V [disapproval]
• fossilized
...these fossilized organisations.
ADJ
ويكيبيديا
Phosphatization
Phosphatic fossilization has occurred in unusual circumstances to preserve some extremely high-resolution microfossils in which careful preparation can even reveal preserved cellular structures. Such microscopic fossils are only visible under the scanning electron microscope.
